What is n8n? Complete Beginner's Guide (2026)
Learn what n8n is, how it works, and why it's the leading open-source workflow automation tool. Compare features, pricing, and use cases.
n8n (pronounced "n-eight-n") is a powerful open-source workflow automation platform that connects apps, services, and APIs to create automated workflows without writing code. The name means "nodes to nodes," reflecting its visual approach where each step in your automation is a node.
Key Takeaways
- Open-source flexibility: n8n is a fair-code platform you can self-host for free or use via cloud starting at $24/month
- 400+ integrations: Connect Google Workspace, Slack, Notion, LinkedIn, CRMs, and hundreds more apps
- AI-native: Built-in nodes for OpenAI, Claude, and other LLMs make AI automation accessible
- $2.5B valuation: Backed by $253M in funding from Accel, Nvidia Ventures, and Sequoia Capital
What Makes n8n Different From Other Automation Tools?
According to n8n's official documentation, n8n is designed for technical users who need flexibility beyond what Zapier or Make offer. Unlike closed platforms, n8n gives you full control over your data and workflows.
Fair-Code Model
n8n operates on a "fair-code" license. This means:
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- Source code is publicly available on GitHub
- You can self-host on your own infrastructure
- Community edition is free with unlimited executions
- Commercial use requires a license for larger teams
Visual + Code Approach
n8n uniquely combines visual workflow building with code flexibility. You can:
- Build automations visually by dragging and dropping nodes
- Write custom JavaScript or Python when needed
- Mix no-code and code components in the same workflow
How Does n8n Work?
n8n uses a node-based architecture where each automation step is represented as a node. Here's how it works:
1. Triggers Start Your Workflow
Every n8n workflow begins with a trigger node:
- Webhook triggers: Receive data from external services
- Schedule triggers: Run workflows at specific times
- App triggers: Start when something happens in connected apps
2. Nodes Process Your Data
Each subsequent node performs an action:
- App nodes: Interact with services like Gmail, Slack, or LinkedIn via ConnectSafely
- Core nodes: Transform data, add logic, or control flow
- AI nodes: Process text with LLMs like GPT-4 or Claude
3. Connections Define the Flow
Drag connections between nodes to define how data flows through your automation. n8n supports:
- Linear flows (A → B → C)
- Branching logic (if/else conditions)
- Parallel execution (multiple paths simultaneously)
- Loops and iterations
n8n 2.0: What's New in 2026?
The n8n 2.0 series introduced major improvements announced in late 2025:
Draft and Publish System
The most visible change separates "Draft" and "Live" states. Saving a workflow now preserves your progress without updating the active version. This prevents accidental changes to production automations.
Task Runners for Security
n8n 2.0 enables Task Runners by default. All custom JavaScript and Python code now executes in an isolated sandbox environment. This makes it easier to pass IT security audits.
Performance Improvements
A new high-performance SQLite pooling driver drastically reduces "Database Locked" errors that plagued earlier versions.
AI Enhancements
According to n8n's blog, new features include:
- Chat hub for interacting with LLMs and agent workflows
- Native Python code tool for AI agents
- SerpAPI Google search support
n8n Use Cases: What Can You Automate?
Marketing & Lead Generation
Automate your marketing workflows:
- Sync leads between CRMs and email platforms
- Auto-post content across social channels
- Track campaign performance automatically
For LinkedIn specifically, ConnectSafely's n8n integration lets you automate profile engagement, connection requests, and messaging—all while staying platform-compliant.
Sales Operations
- Route leads based on criteria
- Update CRM records automatically
- Send follow-up sequences
IT & DevOps
- Monitor services and alert on issues
- Automate deployment pipelines
- Sync data between internal tools
AI Workflows
According to n8n Resources, over 75% of n8n workflows now use LLM integrations. Common AI automations include:
- Content generation and summarization
- Document processing with OCR + AI
- Chatbots and customer service automation
n8n Pricing Overview
According to n8n's official pricing page, here are your options:
| Plan | Price | Executions | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Community (Self-hosted) | Free | Unlimited | Developers, technical teams |
| Starter | $24/month | 2,500 | Freelancers, early startups |
| Pro | $50/month | 10,000 | Growing SMEs, agencies |
| Enterprise | Custom | Unlimited | Large organizations |
An "execution" is a single run of your entire workflow, regardless of complexity. This differs from Zapier and Make, which charge per individual operation.
Getting Started with n8n
Option 1: n8n Cloud (Fastest)
- Sign up at n8n.io
- Start your 14-day free trial
- Build your first workflow using templates
Option 2: Self-Hosted (Most Control)
According to DigitalOcean's n8n guide, you can self-host using:
- Docker (recommended for most users)
- npm installation
- Kubernetes for enterprise scale
# Quick start with Docker
docker run -it --rm \
--name n8n \
-p 5678:5678 \
n8nio/n8n
Option 3: Templates Library
Browse 7,889+ community templates to find pre-built workflows. Simply import, add your credentials, and activate.
n8n vs Competitors: Quick Comparison
| Feature | n8n | Zapier | Make |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-hosting | Yes | No | No |
| Open source | Yes (fair-code) | No | No |
| Integrations | 400+ | 8,000+ | 2,500+ |
| Pricing model | Per execution | Per task | Per operation |
| Learning curve | Moderate | Easy | Moderate |
| AI features | Native nodes | Limited | Limited |
For a detailed comparison, see our n8n alternatives guide.
Integrating n8n with LinkedIn Automation
One powerful use case is combining n8n with LinkedIn automation. ConnectSafely's n8n integration provides community nodes that enable:
- Automated connection requests: Trigger outreach based on CRM events
- Profile engagement: Auto-follow users from Google Sheets lists
- Message sequences: Send personalized messages with AI-generated content
- Lead syncing: Push LinkedIn data to your CRM automatically
This integration uses our platform-compliant approach, ensuring your LinkedIn account stays safe while automating engagement.
Example Workflow: LinkedIn Lead Generation
New lead in HubSpot → Wait 2 days → Send LinkedIn connection →
Wait for acceptance → Send personalized message → Log to HubSpot
See our n8n LinkedIn templates for ready-to-use workflows.
n8n News & Updates 2026
Major Funding Round
According to Tracxn, n8n secured $180 million in Series C funding in late 2025, reaching a $2.5 billion valuation. Investors include:
- Accel
- Nvidia Ventures
- Meritech Capital
- Deutsche Telekom Ventures
Enterprise Features
New enterprise capabilities announced at n8n Community include:
- SSO SAML and LDAP authentication
- Advanced RBAC permissions
- Audit logs and log streaming
- Workflow history and versioning
Performance Milestone
n8n now handles up to 220 workflow executions per second on a single instance, making it suitable for high-volume enterprise deployments.
n8n vs Zapier vs Make: Quick Comparison
Choosing the right automation platform depends on your technical skills, budget, and specific requirements. Here's how n8n compares to the most popular alternatives:
| Feature | n8n | Zapier | Make (Integromat) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pricing Model | Per execution | Per task | Per operation |
| Free Plan | Unlimited (self-hosted) | 100 tasks/month | 1,000 operations/month |
| Starting Price | $24/month (cloud) | $19.99/month | $9/month |
| Self-Hosting | Yes (free) | No | No |
| Open Source | Yes (fair-code) | No | No |
| Integrations | 400+ | 8,000+ | 2,500+ |
| Learning Curve | Moderate | Easy | Moderate |
| Custom Code | JavaScript, Python | Limited (webhooks) | Limited (functions) |
| AI Features | Native LLM nodes | Via third-party apps | Limited |
| Execution Model | Per workflow run | Per individual task | Per individual operation |
| Visual Editor | Node-based | Linear steps | Visual flowchart |
| Best For | Technical teams, developers | Non-technical users | Visual thinkers, agencies |
Cost Example: Real-World Scenario
Let's say you have a workflow that:
- Triggers when a new lead enters HubSpot (1 operation)
- Enriches data via Clearbit (1 operation)
- Adds to Google Sheets (1 operation)
- Sends a Slack notification (1 operation)
Monthly cost for 1,000 executions:
- n8n: 1,000 executions = stays within $24 Starter plan
- Zapier: 4,000 tasks = $69/month Pro plan
- Make: 4,000 operations = $29/month Core plan
For complex workflows with many steps, n8n's execution-based pricing becomes significantly more cost-effective.
When to Choose Each Platform
Choose n8n if you:
- Need self-hosting for data privacy or compliance
- Want to avoid per-task pricing for complex workflows
- Have technical team members who can handle moderate complexity
- Need custom code flexibility (JavaScript/Python)
- Want to integrate AI/LLM capabilities natively
- Prefer open-source tools you can modify
Choose Zapier if you:
- Need the widest selection of pre-built integrations (8,000+)
- Prefer the simplest possible user interface
- Have non-technical team members building automations
- Don't mind cloud-only hosting
- Value extensive documentation and support
Choose Make if you:
- Prefer visual flowchart-style workflows
- Need a balance between affordability and features
- Want more advanced routing than Zapier
- Don't require self-hosting
- Need solid integration variety at lower cost
For a deeper analysis, read our complete n8n alternatives comparison.
Getting Started with n8n in 5 Minutes
The fastest way to experience n8n is through their cloud platform. Here's how to create your first automation in under 5 minutes:
Step 1: Sign Up for n8n Cloud (1 minute)
- Visit n8n.io and click "Get Started"
- Enter your email and create a password
- Choose "Cloud" when prompted (14-day free trial, no credit card required)
Step 2: Create Your First Workflow (2 minutes)
Once logged in, you'll see the n8n editor:
- Click "Add first step" or the "+" button
- Search for "Schedule Trigger"
- Set it to run every day at 9 AM
Step 3: Add an Action Node (1 minute)
- Click the "+" after your trigger node
- Search for an app you use (Gmail, Slack, Notion, etc.)
- For beginners, try "HTTP Request" to fetch data from any API
Example beginner workflow:
Schedule Trigger (Daily at 9 AM) →
HTTP Request (Get quote from API) →
Slack (Post to #quotes channel)
Step 4: Connect Your Accounts (30 seconds)
- Click on the app node you added
- Click "Create New Credential"
- Follow the OAuth flow to connect (usually just clicking "Allow")
Step 5: Test and Activate (30 seconds)
- Click "Test workflow" in the top right
- Verify the workflow executes correctly
- Click "Activate" to turn it on
Common First Automations for Beginners
Start with these simple but powerful workflows from n8n's template library:
1. Daily Weather Updates
- Schedule Trigger → Weather API → Email or Slack notification
- Perfect for learning API requests and notifications
2. Google Sheets to Email
- Google Sheets Trigger (when row added) → Gmail (send email)
- Learn about spreadsheet automation and email sending
3. Form Submissions to CRM
- Webhook Trigger → Airtable or HubSpot (create contact)
- Understand webhooks and CRM integrations
4. Social Media Cross-Posting
- RSS Trigger (new blog post) → Twitter + LinkedIn (post update)
- Automate content distribution across platforms
5. Slack Bot Responder
- Slack Trigger (mention) → OpenAI (generate response) → Slack (reply)
- Experience AI-powered automation
Quick Tips for New Users
- Use templates: Don't start from scratch. Import community templates and customize them.
- Test individual nodes: Click "Execute Node" to test each step before running the full workflow.
- Check the console: The execution log shows exactly what data passed between nodes—essential for debugging.
- Start simple: Master basic linear workflows before attempting branching logic or loops.
- Join the community: When stuck, the n8n community forum has answers to most beginner questions.
For LinkedIn automation specifically, check out our ConnectSafely n8n integration guide with ready-to-use templates for outreach, engagement, and lead generation.
n8n Community and Resources
n8n has one of the most active and helpful communities in the automation space. Whether you're troubleshooting issues, seeking workflow ideas, or learning advanced techniques, these resources will accelerate your n8n journey.
Official n8n Resources
- Comprehensive guides covering every node and feature
- Step-by-step tutorials for common use cases
- API reference for developers
- Best resource for technical questions and node parameters
- 50,000+ active members sharing workflows and solutions
- Official support from the n8n team
- Categories for specific use cases (AI, integrations, self-hosting)
- Search before posting—most questions are already answered
- Product announcements and feature releases
- In-depth tutorials and workflow breakdowns
- AI automation guides and LLM integration tips
- Updated weekly with new content
- Video tutorials for visual learners
- Workflow walkthroughs and demos
- Community showcase features
- New videos every week
Workflow Templates and Examples
- 7,889+ community-contributed workflows
- Filter by category, app, or use case
- One-click import into your n8n instance
- Covers everything from simple automations to complex AI agents
- Curated collection of high-quality workflows
- Advanced AI and LLM automation examples
- Integration patterns and best practices
- Maintained by experienced community members
Community Channels
- Real-time chat with other n8n users
- Quick help for troubleshooting
- Channels for specific topics (AI, self-hosting, integrations)
- Community events and workflow challenges
- Discussions, workflow showcases, and questions
- Less formal than the official forum
- Good for general advice and inspiration
- Source code for developers
- Report bugs and request features
- Contribute to the project
- View development roadmap
Learning Resources
For Beginners:
- DigitalOcean's n8n Guide - Excellent starting point for self-hosting
- HatchWorks n8n Tutorial - Comprehensive beginner walkthrough
- n8n's own Getting Started Guide - Official quickstart
For Advanced Users:
- AI Agents & LLM Automation - Build sophisticated AI workflows
- Custom Node Development - Create your own integrations
- n8n API Documentation - Programmatic workflow management
Third-Party Integrations
ConnectSafely for LinkedIn Automation
- n8n + LinkedIn Integration Guide
- Pre-built templates for outreach and engagement
- Platform-compliant automation that protects your account
- Combine n8n workflows with LinkedIn lead generation
Stay Updated
Newsletter & Updates:
- Subscribe to the n8n newsletter for monthly updates
- Follow @n8n_io on Twitter/X for real-time announcements
- Check Release Notes for new features
Community Events:
- Monthly community calls showcasing user workflows
- Hackathons and workflow competitions
- Webinars on advanced topics and new features
The n8n community is known for being welcoming to newcomers. Don't hesitate to ask questions, share your workflows, or contribute your own templates. The collective knowledge of thousands of users makes problem-solving faster and learning more enjoyable.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is n8n used for?
n8n is used to automate repetitive tasks by connecting different apps and services. Common uses include syncing data between tools, automating marketing workflows, processing documents with AI, and building custom integrations. Unlike Zapier, n8n offers self-hosting and deeper customization options.
Is n8n really free?
Yes, the self-hosted Community Edition is completely free with unlimited executions. You can run it on your own server indefinitely. Cloud plans start at $24/month with a 14-day free trial. See the official pricing page for details.
Is n8n better than Zapier?
It depends on your needs. n8n is better for technical teams wanting self-hosting, custom code, and cost-effective scaling. Zapier is better for non-technical users needing quick setup and 8,000+ integrations. n8n charges per workflow execution while Zapier charges per task, making n8n significantly cheaper for complex automations.
How hard is n8n to learn?
n8n has a moderate learning curve—easier than coding but harder than Zapier. Most users can build basic automations within hours using templates. According to HatchWorks, the platform is "designed for flexibility first," which means more power but more complexity.
Can n8n automate LinkedIn?
Yes, through integrations like ConnectSafely's n8n nodes. You can automate connection requests, messaging, profile engagement, and lead syncing. Our platform ensures automations stay within LinkedIn's guidelines to protect your account.
What programming language does n8n use?
n8n is built on Node.js and allows custom code in JavaScript or Python. However, most users build workflows visually without writing code. The code option is available when you need advanced data transformation or custom logic.
Ready to automate LinkedIn with n8n? Install ConnectSafely's n8n nodes and start building workflows that attract qualified leads on autopilot.
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